Monday, October 23, 2023

New Book: Can We Recover the Original Text of the New Testament?

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Released last week is a new book edited by Abidan Shah and Dave Black called Can We Recover the Original Text of the New Testament?. It includes all the papers given last year at Abidan’s church conference (more on that here and here). 

Notably, the contributors all answer yes to the book’s title but disagree on how best to identify the original text. In this way, the book serves as a kind of update to Dave Black’s 2002 book Rethinking New Testament Textual Criticism, a book I cut my methodological teeth on. A huge thanks to Abidan and Dave for editing this and especially to Abidan and his staff for spearheading the conference.

Here is the publisher’s description:

In recent decades, the traditional definition of the original text of the New Testament (NT) has shifted from seeking one singular text to seeking a number of texts. Instead of one “authorial” text, now it is claimed that it could be one of several different texts based on their locations in the history of transmission: preauthorial, authorial, canonical, and postcanonical. These distinctions were first listed by Eldon Epp in his article “The Multivalence of the Term ‘Original Text’ in New Testament Textual Criticism” as “predecessor,” “autographic,” “canonical,” and “interpretive” text-forms. It is apparent that with such changing definitions of the original text of the NT, text-critics are ambivalent regarding reaching the traditional goal of NT textual criticism. Instead, attention is now given towards hypothesizing regarding the emergence of the variant readings. Furthermore, any attempt towards utilizing text-critical principles to reach the original text is looked upon as being out of date and pointless. All such shifting definitions of the original text and the ensuing claims have far-reaching consequences for biblical faith and praxis. 

In this work, three different scholars will present their methodologies for retrieving the original text of the NT. No matter how each of the presenters evaluates the text-critical evidence, it is obvious that they all believe in the inerrancy and retrievability of the NT text.

Table of contents:



9 comments

  1. Alexander Thomson10/24/2023 1:23 pm

    Peter, Thanks for the information. Though now somewhat sceptical, I have ordered a copy, as it is a sort of update of the 2002 book.

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  2. Does Robinson's chapter differ substantially from the one he contributed to the Rethinking book you mentioned (which IIRC is essentially the same as an article he published in TC journal as well as the introduction to the RP GNT, with the TC article having more substantial footnotes than those others).

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    1. I'm reading it now--yes, the chapter differs substantially from those chapters/articles, it is not simply a repackaged form of previously published material. The position itself is not "substantially different" but this is indeed a fresh treatment of it.

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  3. Maurice A. Robinson10/27/2023 12:11 am

    Yes....

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  4. Thank you, Peter, for this announcement,

    If I may answer the question:
    << Can We Recover the Original Text of the New Testament? >>

    Not the parts that were never lost.

    All the other parts, yes.

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    1. As Elijah Hixson likes to say, it's probably better to ask, "can we *identify* the original text?" But I didn't pick the title.

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    2. Maurice A. Robinson11/02/2023 2:01 pm

      Equally, "recognize" or "establish" are also better terms than "recover" (which implies some type of "lostness" when that is not the case).

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    3. Maurice A. Robinson11/02/2023 2:04 pm

      Equally, "recognize" or "establish" would be better than "recover" (which seems to imply a sense of "lostness" when such is not the case).

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    4. I wonder if the word choice for the title reflects the use of "Corruption and Restoration" from Metzger so many years ago.

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